ASTM A314 Grade 416 Introduce
ASTM A314 Grade 416 has a lower carbon content than other types of stainless steel, making it suitable for a wide range of uses. It has excellent ductility, high tensile strength, and superb malleability. In terms of formability and weldability, ASTM A314 Grade 416 can be either hot or cold worked depending on the specific requirements. When hot worked, it has good formability and can be bent, drawn, or spun. Its weldability is excellent and can be welded without preheating and without the need for filler materials. The applications of ASTM A314 Grade 416 include tanks, pumps, fittings, chemical processing equipment, and storage vessels. It can also be used in heat exchangers, piping systems, heat treating equipment, and fittings. Moreover, the grade is used extensively in the chemical processing industry, such as for distillation, drying, and chemical storage tanks.
Smelting temperature:1474°C - 1976°C
Application:Specification for stainless steel and steel rods for forging and heat
ASTM A314 Grade 416 Material Chemical Composition
The chemical composition of the ASTM A314 Grade 416 steel are as follows:
| Element | Min | Max |
|---|---|---|
| Silicon (Si) | - | 1.0000 |
| Sulfur (S) | 0.1500 | - |
| PhOsphorus (P) | - | 0.0600 |
| Molybdenum (Mo) | - | 0.6000 |
| Manganese (Mn) | - | 1.2500 |
| Chromium (Cr) | 12.0000 | 14.0000 |
| Carbon (C) | - | 0.1500 |
ASTM A314 Grade 416 Material Mechanical Properties
The mechanical properties of the ASTM A314 Grade 416 steel are as follows:
| YieldRp0.2 | ≤ 973 (MPa) |
| TeileRm | ≤ 384 (MPa) |
| ImpactKV/Ku | 24(J) |
| ElongationA | 14% |
| Reduction in cross section on fractureZ | 43% |
| As-Heat-Treated Condition | Solution and Aging, Annealing, Ausaging, Q+T,etc |
| Brinell hardness (HBW) | 131 |
ASTM A314 Grade 416 Material Thermal Properties
The thermal performance parameters of the ASTM A314 Grade 416 steel are as follows:
| Temperature (°C) | 23 | 761 | 968 |
| Modulus of elasticity (GPa) | - | 135 | - |
| Mean coefficient of thermal expaion ×10-6/(°C) | - | - | 34 |
| Thermal conductivity (W/m·°C) | - | 13.3 | 34.2 |
| Specific thermal capacity (J/kg·°C) | - | 312 | - |
| Specific electrical resistivity (Ω mm²/m) | 0.32 | - | - |
| Deity (kg/dm³) | - | - | 412 |
| Poisson’s coefficient, ν | - | - | 414 |