ASTM A663/A663M Grade 450 Introduce
ASTM A663/A663M Grade 450 steel is a low-carbon alloy steel designed for a variety of applications. The steel is known for its low levels of strength, both in terms of tensile and yield strength, and is often used in applications where a stronger steel is not necessary. This steel has a few important mechanical properties that should be considered when determining its suitability for use in a given application. These properties include tensile strength, yield strength, elongation, ductility and impact strength.
Smelting temperature:1171°C - 1815°C
Application:Mechanical properties of commercial grade carbon steel rods
ASTM A663/A663M Grade 450 Material Chemical Composition
The chemical composition of the ASTM A663/A663M Grade 450 steel are as follows:
| Element | Min | Max |
|---|---|---|
| Sulfur (S) | - | 0.0500 |
| PhOsphorus (P) | - | 0.0400 |
| Copper (Cu) | - | 0.2000 |
ASTM A663/A663M Grade 450 Material Mechanical Properties
The mechanical properties of the ASTM A663/A663M Grade 450 steel are as follows:
| YieldRp0.2 | ≤ 862 (MPa) |
| TeileRm | ≤ 535 (MPa) |
| ImpactKV/Ku | 32(J) |
| ElongationA | 44% |
| Reduction in cross section on fractureZ | 22% |
| As-Heat-Treated Condition | Solution and Aging, Annealing, Ausaging, Q+T,etc |
| Brinell hardness (HBW) | 244 |
ASTM A663/A663M Grade 450 Material Thermal Properties
The thermal performance parameters of the ASTM A663/A663M Grade 450 steel are as follows:
| Temperature (°C) | 24 | 827 | 834 |
| Modulus of elasticity (GPa) | - | 529 | - |
| Mean coefficient of thermal expaion ×10-6/(°C) | - | - | 33 |
| Thermal conductivity (W/m·°C) | - | 34.3 | 22.2 |
| Specific thermal capacity (J/kg·°C) | - | 443 | - |
| Specific electrical resistivity (Ω mm²/m) | 0.44 | - | - |
| Deity (kg/dm³) | - | - | 124 |
| Poisson’s coefficient, ν | - | - | 223 |